In The VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) lifecycle, tape-out is often viewed as a major milestone. However, the true test of a chip begins only after silicon returns from fabrication. Post-silicon validation and bring-up represent the critical phase where theoretical correctness meets physical reality. At this stage, engineers must confirm https://connerjpuuy.wikicorrespondence.com/6179956/system_level_verification_as_a_critical_pillar_of_modern_vlsi_design