Abstract Cuticular hydrocarbon (CHCs) variation has been detected in various insect taxa. but the potential contribution of cuticular compounds for analyzing intraspecific diversity at the population level has been little explored. Here we assess for the first time intraspecific variation in the CHC profile of stingless bees. using the species Melipona beecheii and Nannotrigona perila... https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/permed-colour-treated-shampoo/